The complete blood count (CBC) is a group of tests that evaluate the cells that circulate in blood, including red blood cells (RBCs), white blood cells (WBCs), and platelets (PLTs).

What does it mean when your PLT count is high?

A high platelet count may be referred to as thrombocytosis. This is usually the result of an existing condition (also called secondary or reactive thrombocytosis), such as: Cancer, most commonly lung cancer, gastrointestinal cancer, ovarian cancer, breast cancer, or lymphoma.

What does low PLT mean in a blood test?

When you don't have enough platelets in your blood, your body can't form clots. A low platelet count may also be called thrombocytopenia. This condition can range from mild to severe, depending on its underlying cause. For some, the symptoms can include severe bleeding and are possibly fatal if they're not treated.

What is a dangerously low platelet count?

What is a low platelet count? A count lower than 150,000 platelets per microlitre of blood is considered to be thrombocytopenia, which means a lower than normal platelet count. Below 50,000 is a seriously low platelet count. Below 10,000 is considered severe thrombocytopenia, with a risk of internal bleeding.

What is a low platelet count number?

A platelet count below 50,000 is low. When your platelet count is low, you may bruise or bleed more easily than usual. A platelet count below 20,000 is very low.

Complete Blood Count (CBC) Test Results Interpretation w/ Differential Nursing NCLEX

28 related questions found

What is the most common cause of low platelet count?

One of the most common causes of low platelets is a condition called immune thrombocytopenia (ITP). You may hear it called by its old name, idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura.

Is a platelet count of 130 bad?

A normal platelet count ranges from 150,000 to 450,000 platelets per microliter of blood. Having more than 450,000 platelets is a condition called thrombocytosis; having less than 150,000 is known as thrombocytopenia.

Do low platelets make you tired?

Thrombocytopenia (low platelet count) definition and facts. Symptoms and signs of thrombocytopenia may include fatigue, bleeding, and others.

What foods to avoid if you have low platelets?

Certain foods and drinks can reduce platelet counts including:

• alcohol.
• aspartame, an artificial sweetener.
• cranberry juice.
• quinine, a substance in tonic water and bitter lemon.

How can I stop my platelets from dropping?

What is the treatment for a low platelet count?

1. avoiding contact sports.
2. avoiding activities with a high risk of bleeding or bruising.
3. limiting alcohol consumption.
4. stopping or switching medications that affect platelets, including aspirin and ibuprofen.

What is normal range of ESR?

Normal ESR test results

Men under age 50 should have an ESR between 0 and 15 mm/hr. Women over age 50 should have an ESR between 0 and 30 mm/hr. Men over age 50 should have an ESR between 0 and 20 mm/hr. Children should have an ESR between 0 and 10 mm/hr.

What is ESR in blood test?

Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR or sed rate) is a test that indirectly measures the degree of inflammation present in the body. The test actually measures the rate of fall (sedimentation) of erythrocytes (red blood cells) in a sample of blood that has been placed into a tall, thin, vertical tube.

Is low platelet count serious?

A low platelet count is a blood disorder that has a long list of possible causes. It is also known as thrombocytopenia. Reduced platelet content in the blood is not always a serious problem. However, the condition affects the ability of the blood to clot, and wounds can bleed severely with this condition.

Is 400 a high platelet count?

A high platelet count is 400,000 (400 × 10⁹/L) or above. A higher-than-normal number of platelets is called thrombocytosis. It means your body is making too many platelets.

Should I worry about a slightly elevated platelet count?

The presence of high platelets is rarely associated with a medical emergency. However, in some cases, high platelets may cause blood clotting, bleeding or stroke.

Is 132 a low platelet count?

A normal platelet count in adults ranges from 150,000 to 450,000 platelets per microliter of blood. A platelet count of less than 150,000 platelets per microliter is lower than normal. If your blood platelet count falls below normal, you have thrombocytopenia.

Which fruits increase platelets?

Citrus fruits Vitamin C is extremely valuable in increasing blood platelet count. Citrus fruits that are rich in vitamin C such as oranges, lemon, tangerine and the likes can be consumed often to increase blood platelets. Vitamin C boosts immunity and is vital for keeping dry skin at bay. 6.

What are the symptoms of low platelets?

Thrombocytopenia signs and symptoms may include:

• Easy or excessive bruising (purpura)
• Superficial bleeding into the skin that appears as a rash of pinpoint-sized reddish-purple spots (petechiae), usually on the lower legs.
• Prolonged bleeding from cuts.
• Bleeding from your gums or nose.
• Blood in urine or stools.

How can I raise my platelet count fast?

8 Things That Can Increase Your Blood Platelet Count

1. Eating more leafy greens. ...
2. Eating more fatty fish. ...
3. Increasing folate consumption. ...
4. Avoiding alcohol. ...
5. Eating more citrus. ...
6. Consuming more iron-rich foods. ...
7. Trying a chlorophyll supplement. ...
8. Avoiding vitamin E and fish oil supplements.

Does a low platelet count mean leukemia?

Certain cancers such as leukemia or lymphoma can lower your platelet count. The abnormal cells in these cancers can crowd out healthy cells in the bone marrow, where platelets are made. Less common causes of a low platelet count include: Cancer that spreads to the bone.

Which medications cause low platelet count?

When medicines or drugs are the causes of a low platelet count, it is called drug-induced thrombocytopenia.
...
Other medicines that cause drug-induced thrombocytopenia include:

• Furosemide.
• Gold, used to treat arthritis.
• Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
• Penicillin.
• Quinidine.
• Quinine.
• Ranitidine.
• Sulfonamides.

Can low platelets make you dizzy?

Symptoms of Low Platelets

It is important to call your healthcare provider at once if you have any of the following symptoms: Headache, confusion, or dizziness. Blood when you cough or difficulty breathing. Blood in your urine, vomit, or stool.

Is 134 a low platelet count?

A normal platelet count range is 140 to 400 K/uL. Sometimes, your CBC may show that your counts or values are too low. For example, you might not have enough white blood cells, or your platelet count could be lower than normal. When this happens, it can cause health problems.

What infections cause low platelets?

Infections with protozoa, bacteria and viruses can cause thrombocytopenia with or without disseminated intravascular coagulation. Commonly dengue, malaria, scrub typhus and other rickettsial infections, meningococci, leptospira and certain viral infections present as fever with thrombocytopenia.

Can viral infection cause low platelet count?

Thrombocytopenia is a common result of viral infections and associated with an increased bleeding risk.