hermandad, (Spanish: “brotherhood”), in medieval Castile, any of a number of unions of municipalities organized for specific ends—normally for police purposes or for defense against the aggressions of magnates.

Does la Hermandad exist?

The new police chief of the Federal District (DF) has hinted to the existence of a network of corrupt policemen known as "the brotherhood" (la hermandad) among those under his command; however, the extent of police corruption is unknown, and the effectiveness of efforts to curb it have been questioned (The Economist 7 ...

What is a Spanish brotherhood?

Locations. Spain. The Spanish Brotherhood of Assassins is the guild of Assassins operating in Spain, who, during the Renaissance and Reconquista, cultivated ties with the royal houses of Castile, Aragon, and the Emirate of Granada.

When were the Santa Hermandad disbanded?

The Santa Hermandad was finally dissolved in 1835.

What is the poem Hermandad about?

Two main themes were love and friendship, which materialize in poems of recognition in a cross between feelings and poetic rules. They borrowed the vocabulary and formulas of erotic poetry from their male colleagues, which helped them to express in their poems a spiritual sisterhood of mutual aid.

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What is Hermandad in Spain?

hermandad, (Spanish: “brotherhood”), in medieval Castile, any of a number of unions of municipalities organized for specific ends—normally for police purposes or for defense against the aggressions of magnates. They emerged in the 12th century as temporary associations but later became permanent.

Who are the Nazarenos?

The “Nazarenos” are the members of the “cofradías” who participate in the processions. They are also known as the “penitentes” (penitent ones). These are the people you see who are dressed in robes and capes, wearing cone shaped head gear that makes it impossible to know who is behind their disguises.

What is Easter called in Spain?

The Easter period in Spain is known as Semana Santa, or Holy Week, and events in many cities around the country really do last a whole week.

Does Mexico celebrate Easter?

As a largely Roman Catholic nation, Mexico celebrates Easter (also known as Domingo de Gloria — “Sunday of Glory”) with unparalleled passion and pageantry. Before your all inclusive vacation with Barceló Hotel Group this spring, learn about the rich culture and events that take place during Easter in Mexico.

Is Easter celebrated in USA?

Easter traditions in America

This year on April 4, many American Christians will celebrate Easter — the oldest and most important holy day of the Christian calendar. ... Christians believe Jesus was raised from the dead three days after his crucifixion some 2,000 years ago.

Why do Costaleros wear a cloth over their head and neck?

“Without the costaleros, there can simply be no Holy Week procession.” ... To this day, each costalero wears a coffee bag over his head, as a kind of protective headgear, like that which dockworkers once used (even if many are now replicas, rather than the actual thing).

Why do Nazarenos wear hoods?

Moreover, Nazarenos represent penance, due to the historical significance. Some historians believe that the Capirotes (the coned hoods) worn by the Nazarenos date back to the time of the Spanish Inquisition (1478–1834). Sinners had to wear a cone hat and walk through the streets as a form of public humiliation.

What do the Nazarenos do in the Semana Santa?

The nazarenos are probably the most famous characters of Semana Santa in Seville. They precede the pasos and generally march in silence, sometimes barefoot. They are dressed in a habit, wear a cape and hide their face behind a pointed hood (capirote).

What do penitentes do during the procession?

To this day, they are still worn during the celebration of the Holy Week/Easter most notably in Andalusia, by penitentes (who perform public penance for their sins) who walk through streets with the capirote.

Where is Castile today?

Its historical capital was Burgos. In modern Spain, it is generally considered to comprise Castile and León and Castile–La Mancha, with Madrid as its centre.

When was Castile reconquered?

But the Reconquista, or Reconquest, was not complete until 1492. In 1479, King Ferdinand II of Aragon and Queen Isabella of Castile married, uniting their kingdoms, and thirteen years later their armies expelled the Muslims from Granada.

What does a Capirote represent?

Historically, the capirote was intended as a mark of humiliation and was worn by those publicly punished by Church officials for doctrinal violations. In time, the cap was adopted by Catholic brotherhoods as a voluntary guise for their flagellants (those flogging themselves as penance for their sins).

Does Semana Santa end with Easter?

Easter in Mexico is a two-week holiday consisting of Semana Santa (The Holy Week, beginning on Palm Sunday and ending Easter Saturday) and Pascua (Starting with Easter Sunday and ending the following Saturday). Semana Santa is undoubtedly the most important holiday in Mexican culture.

How many Nazarenos are in each procession?

The Processions. There are up to three pasos in each procession. The pasos dedicated to Jesus use figures of wood, wax, and wire to depict scenes from the Passion, and are usually covered in gold.

What do Spanish children carry on Palm Sunday?

Boys will typically carry a plain branch while girls will carry one decorated with ribbons and sweets. Street parades known as Procesiones (processions) typically begin on Palm Sunday and often take place every night during Semana Santa and can last until wee hours of the morning.

In which Spanish city will you see the most impressive Easter processions?

During Easter in Cartagena, the culmination of the processions is especially moving, with thousands of people joining their voices in song to intone the "Salve Maria" to the Virgin Mary. Easter in Lorca is especially unusual –the processions include figures and scenes from the Bible and ancient civilisations.

What is Dia de Pascua?

In the Spanish-speaking world, Holy Week and Easter go hand in hand. In Latin America and Spain, this is a religious celebration. Your students can compare and contrast the religious and secular ways to celebrate this holiday and also its origin.

What do you do on Easter Sunday?

Many Christians worldwide celebrate Easter with special church services, music, candlelight, flowers and ringing of church bells. In addition to Easter's religious significance, it also has a commercial side.